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Unknown on 6:32 ص
How were they formed?
Gas and oil were formed from the remains of
small sea creatures and plants that died and fell to the bottom of seas. Over
many millions of years, layers of mud or other sediments built up on top of
these dead animals and plants. The pressure from these layers and heat from
below the Earth's crust gradually changed the once-living material into oil and
natural gas.
Over time, the layers of rocks in the Earth's
crust move and may become squashed and folded. Gas and oil may move through
porous rocks and may even come to the surface. In some places, pockets of oil
and gas can be found, because non-porous rocks have trapped them
.
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